1690s, from French glande (Old French glandre "a gland," 13c.), from Latin glandula "gland of the throat, tonsil," diminutive of glans (genitive glandis) "acorn, nut; acorn-shaped ball," from PIE root *gwele- (2) "acorn" (cognates: Greek balanos, Armenian kalin, Old Church Slavonic zelodi "acorn;" Lithuanian gile "oak"). Earlier English form was glandula (c. 1400); Middle English also had glandele "inflamed gland" (c. 1400). Extended from tonsils to glands generally.
实用例句
1. Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.
她的母亲肾上腺机能不全.来自《简明英汉词典》
2. This is a snake's poison gland.
这就是蛇的毒腺。来自辞典例句
3. The duct that drains the entire gland is the main duct.
整个腺体的导管汇总在一起称主导管.来自辞典例句
4. Bronchography may reveal dilated enlarged ducts of hypertrophic gland.
支气管造影可显示出肥大腺体的腺管已经扩张和肿大.来自辞典例句
5. It is also an endocrine gland secreting at least two important hormones.
