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plurality是什么意思

  • 英式英标[plʊ\'ræləti]
  • 美式音标[plʊə\'rælɪtɪ]

n. 多数;复数;兼职;胜出票数

英文词源

plurality (n.)
late 14c., "state of being plural," from Old French pluralite (14c.), from Late Latin pluralitatem (nominative pluralitas), from Latin pluralis (see plural). Meaning "fact of there being many, multitude" is from mid-15c. Church sense of "holding of two or more offices concurrently" is from mid-14c. Meaning "greater number, more than half" is from 1570s but is etymologically improper, perhaps modeled on majority. U.S. sense of "excess of votes over rival candidate(s)," especially when none has an absolute majority, is from 1828.

实用例句

1. He only got a plurality on November 3rd, just 49 percent.
他在11月3号的选举中仅获得了49%的相对多数票。来自柯林斯例句
2. Federalism implies a plurality of political authorities, each with its own powers.
联邦制意味着存在众多各自都拥有权力的政治管理机构。来自柯林斯例句
3. The Conservative party retained a plurality of the votes.
保守党保住了选票的多数优势。来自柯林斯例句
4. a plurality of influences
众多的影响来自《权威词典》
5. He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.
他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长.来自《简明英汉词典》

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